I firmly believe that nothing is as powerful or serves better to foster strong bonds within a classroom as building a sense of community. This takes precedence for me over delving right into the textbooks.
I really hit Community Building experiences hard during the first week of school. I also incorporate
community building strategies
into the curriculum when a new student joins
the class later on. Community
Building exercises can help make the ‘new
kid’ feel welcome and the ‘old kids’ feel the strength to be found in
a close-knit community.
Resources for Community Building are
available through parent-teacher stores and teacher magazines. I would like
to share a few of these with you that have proven successful
in my classes.
ACTIVITY: Ice Breaker Introduction Game
To
‘break the ice,’ one such activity that
I use is a “Name
Game.” I will have the students
form a circle. I hold a squish ball. I model
first by saying my name, and one very
exciting thing I did over the summer. When I have finished, I
gently toss the ball underhand
to a student for him/her to follow suit. We do this until every student has had an opportunity to share! Kids love
this!
ACTIVITY: Round the Clock Buddies
Give each student a sheet with a
12-hour clock printed on
it. Along the side
of each number on the clock, place a line extending horizontally where a student’s name can be written. The assignment
is to fill in at least one
other student’s name per line.
Now
here is how this works. Explain to the students:
“First, I take my sheet and
go to another student. I ask if he or she would like to be my 1:00 buddy.
If the answer is yes, then
I write their name on my sheet – and they write my name on their sheet. We make sure
that we spell each other’s names correctly!”
Tell the students how to continue the process. If, for example, someone’s 1:00 buddy
line is already filled, they can ask about another time, e.g. “Well, if we cannot be buddies at 1:00,
what about 3:00?”
Depending on the size of the class, for
each of the 12 slots, students should write
in one name for
a class of 12. They
will have two names for a
class of 24, and 3 names for larger
groups.
Future Activities: This “Round the Clock Buddy” exercise
can also become the basis for many future activities.
It is a great method to organize a “think-pair-share”
or brainstorming activity. I then say to my students:
“Please make
an appointment with your 2:00
buddy and I would like for
you to discuss…
(whatever
it is you as the teacher
want the class to discuss at that point).”
The children really seem to enjoy this exercise
– and it gives you something to
vary the
normal routine.
ACTIVITY: Candy Bar Game -- Tell Me About Yourself
This
is one of my favorite Community Building activities. I usually do
this on the first day of school.
You will need to purchase an
assortment of candy bars and place them in a basket somewhere on the floor in the
middle of the room. On the black/white board, write the name of each of the candy bars. Each candy bar
is to be associated with a question.
Write the questions. Conceal the questions until later. There are a number of ways
to do
this. They can be posted on the black/white
board and hidden by
a piece of paper taped to the board. Alternatively,
you can use tagboard or cardboard – write the
name of the candy bar on one side and
the question on the other side. You
could also paste or tie the questions to
the candy bars directly.
The children each go to the basket
and pick out a favorite candy
bar of their choice. Each child
then in turn shares with an answer to the question associated with the candy bar.
Another variation is to make
the candy bars a reward to be earned by answering the question. Here are some
that I use:
$100,000 Grand Bar – What would
you do with 100,000 dollars? (in
our class, in a movie
or TV show, in your house,
etc.)
3 Musketeers – Who are your favorite
friends and why?
Baby Ruth – What is your favorite
memory?
Butterfinger
– Can you tell
us about a regrettable mistake you made?
M & M’s – What would you do with a million
dollars?
Nestle’s Crunch – Can you tell us
about a difficulty (a crunch) that
you have overcome?
Skittles
– What is
pure enjoyment for you?
Snickers
– What is the funniest moment you remember?
Starburst
– Can you describe when
you have had an “Ah ha!” moment?
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