There are many different schools of
thought regarding classroom rules. There are teachers
who let the children decide on the rules and how they will
be implemented. Other teachers have rules
already in place
that they expect to have followed.
This is strictly ‘teacher’s preference” and both
methods have merit. You may wish to use both!
Student Discussions of Class Rules
Letting the students decide on
the rules provides for
‘buy-in’ and ownership of the
process, whereas having rules
already in place enables the class to ‘hit the ground
running.’ Either way, it is your call – there is nothing
saying that you cannot do both as the
year progresses.
I would, however,
keep the number of rules down to 3 or 4, especially in the early
days.
You might wish to start with your
own “ground rules.” These are things that are important to
you to maintain control and support your teaching. You can tell the students at
the start
that later on that week
or later in the term, they will be
asked to discuss and develop a new set of
class rules. If you choose
this path, students will have
a chance to “try out” the rules and to think about what is important to them for a pleasant
experience in the classroom.
In the first days,
making the class rules the central focus of the class hours can
be very fruitful. Give the students a
chance to discuss the reasons and purpose for a given rule, the
disasters it might help prevent, and the consequences if a rule
is not followed. Keep asking questions
and help the students to imagine circumstances in which the
rules help.
One of my first day activities involves the children in discussion of the rules. I supply art materials – paper, colored markers or pencils, etc. – so that they can illustrate what each
rule “looks like.” I give them
different settings and ask, “What does
this rule look like in the classroom? In the hallway? In the
cafeteria? On the playground?”
After the students have had a chance to
draw or write comments, as a whole group, we compile the information on a chart. I keep the chart posted where it is
visible and use it to
reinforce the rules during the first weeks.
Please bear in mind that it may become necessary to have sessions
to “Review the Class Rules” later in the term, especially after Fall/Winter or Spring breaks.
Students often seem to forget (or choose not to remember) the
rules they followed before the holidays.
A final thought about rules…
Not only do
class rules need to be taught,
modeled and rehearsed to be truly effective,
but the teacher needs to
consistent and fair in applying them.
What I have found in
respect to Class Rules is that spending
a lot of time on the rules
upfront in the first days of school, and reviewing them
often in the early
weeks, helps avoid ongoing headaches
throughout the rest of the year!
Start as you plan to go forward…
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